Venus: Roman Goddess of Love, Beauty, and the Mother of Rome

Venus standing on a seashell surrounded by roses and doves, representing the Roman goddess of love and beauty.

Venus was the Roman goddess of love. She was also the divine ancestress of Julius Caesar, the theological engine behind the Aeneid, and the reason Rome understood its own empire as the fulfillment of a goddess’s maternal plan. That is a very different thing from being the Greek Aphrodite with a Latin name.