Pietas: The Virtue That Held Rome Together

Roman figure carrying his father and guiding a child, symbolizing pietas and duty in Roman culture

Pius Aeneas — the word appears in the second line of the Aeneid, and it never stops being the most important thing Virgil says about his hero. Pietas was not religious devotion. It was the recognition that you owed something — to the gods, to your family, to Rome — and that recognizing it was what made you Roman.